Seguir + gerund: conveys that an action which started in the past is still happening.
However, there are other popular structures with present participles that you should know: Forming verbal phrases with present participlesĮstar + gerund is probably the verb phrase most Spanish learners know. Juan sold all of his products, exceeding his sales target. Juan vendió todos sus productos, superando sus objetivos de venta. Since these are advanced uses, the translation may vary. When working alone, gerunds can express consequences or convey the time an action takes place. On the other hand, past participles work as adjectives or to form perfect tenses. Present participles are used to build progressive tenses and do not have gender. Take Note: Do not mix present and past participles. This is the formula for progressive tenses, which refer to actions that happen at the time of speaking. Gerunds in Spanish are commonly used in the structure estar + gerund.
#Infinitive spanish endings how to
Now that you’ve learned how to form the present participle in Spanish, it’s time to learn how and when to use it. How & When to Use Spanish Present Participle Verbs For example: ‘hablándole’, ‘mintiéndole’, ‘diciéndole’, etc. In this case, your endings will look like -ándo or -iéndo. When attaching the pronoun, we’re changing the stress of the syllable. Reflexive and object pronouns can be placed in two different positions when working with present participles. When this happens, you need to make sure that you place the pronoun in the correct position. In Spanish, gerunds often work with a reflexive or direct object pronoun. Gerunds with reflexive and direct object pronouns With these verb forms, there are two types of stem changes and they only affect certain -IR verbs. When it comes to gerunds, it’s more common to see stem-changing verbs than irregular verbs. In Spanish, irregular present participles are verbs which have significant changes, such as: To learn more about this, check the section on when not to use gerunds. In some cases, English -ing verbs might be translated as a Spanish infinitive. Take Note: Spanish gerunds are the equivalent of English verbs ending in -ing. Here are some examples of verbs that use this ending: With these verbs, you must use the present participle ending -yendo to keep the pronunciation consistent. However, certain verbs have a stem that ends in a vowel. When removing their infinitive ending, the stems of these verbs end with a consonant. Take a second look at the previous examples. In other words, to form present participles in Spanish, you must drop the infinitive ending of the verb (- ar, -er, -ir) and add the corresponding gerund ending.Ĭheck these present participles examples: Type of Verb Spanish present participles have two regular endings: Let’s get to it! How to Form the Present Participle in Spanish
In other words, we use the present participle, also called gerund, to form progressive tenses and communicate that an action is occurring at the moment of speaking or it is still happening. The main difference between these 3 ever-so-useful Spanish words is that ‘ soy’ and ‘ estoy’ both mean ‘ I am’, while ‘ tengo’ means ‘ I have’.The present participle in Spanish is key to talking about ongoing actions. I actually normally suggest that learners commit the present simple conjugation of these verbs to memory before pretty much anything else, as you´ll be using them all the time!Įnough jibber-jabber from me, let´s get into the grammar – Use ‘soy’ to talk about your personal relationships ‘ Ser’ vs ‘ estar’ conjugationsīoth these verbs are extremely irregular (uh-uh!), so you´re going to have to learn them by heart!
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